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Answers Test paper 1

1.B (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)-1=1000
    = (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)  =1000+1 =1001 = 7x11x13    
    =(12+1)(10+1)(6+1)         a=12 ,b=10 ,c=6        12>10>6     a>b>c
   so b=10

 Answer  is B

2B.    an +bn +cn
       d       bn+ cn +dn

  Where a b c d are in continued  proportion   i.e  a/b=b/c=c/d

   Let a/b=b/c=c/d  =k   c=dk        b=ck=dk2         a=bk2=dk3

   LHS  a/d  = dk3/d =k3

    RHS   (dk3)n+(dk2)n+(dk)n                       dn (k3n +k2n+kn)               kn   (k2n +kn  +1)              =   kn
               (dk2)n +  (dk)n   +  (d)       =          dn (k2n +kn  +1)    =             (k2n +kn  +1)                        

              k3  =   kn

               n=3        Answer  

Short Cut Method      assume a   continued  proportion  series  8 ,4 ,2,1  in place of a b c d 

         8n+4n+2      
       1       4n+ 2n +1n

       23      8n+4n+2               Here   23         point us  n  may be 3   . Put the value of n=3  and see what happen
                  4n+ 2n +1n

            23     83+43+23           672+64+8                       744          =8   =23 
                       43+ 23 +13       =        64 +8 +1                =                 73        

          It satisfies  the equations  so n=3     Answer is B

3C.If     |a|=3,| b|=4 and | a+ b|=1 then | a- b|=?

           |-3|=3,|4 |=4 and | -3+4|=1           | -3-4|=   | -7| =7

    or    |3|=3,|-4 |=4 and | 3-4|=|-1 |=|1|          | 3-(-4)|=   | 7| =7

      Answer C

4D.Here  bacteria   population to grow from 1,000 to 500,000 It is a question of GP

    Here first we find out nth term    n=?   a= 1000     nth term = 500,000     r=2

   nth term  = arn-1                         500.000 = 1000 x2n-1 

                                                        500  =  2n-1 
                    
APPROXIMATELY  29   =    2n-1 

                                                       n-1  =9 
                                                           n=10

               Growth of  bacteria  is as follows- 1000                2 000              4000 ,,,,,,,
                                                                         | ... 2    min ......| ... 2    min ...|
                 It means - two time intervals among  three terms  .So there is  9 time intervals among  10 terms 

                 Total time  2x9 =18   Minutes

              so answer is  D 

 5 D              OOOOOOOO........  

                So    1 m.m       =  1000=   125 
                      .008m.m             8       

                    Answer is D
6A

.                        

A1   =  area =axa = a2                                           x2   + x2 =   4x2 a
                                                                                  A
   =       x2     =  4 a2   =     4A1  

        A2 =  4 times of A1                                                                 

        Answer               A   become 4 times

7E  3 Π    = 2 Π   r                              Area       =  Π 1.5 x1.5    = 2.25 Π 

        Π   =  2Π r2                                  Area        Π  .5 x.5       = .25Π

  Area  decrease    ( 2.25 - .25 )Π  = 2.Π 

% Area  decrease   =  2x100Π         
                                   
2.25Π       =    88 8/9%   

.   Answer (E)

8E .  If price of  each  brand A tv set is a       Bill of brand A tv set is    40a 
      Price of each brand Btv set is 2a           Bill of brand B tv set       160a

                                                   Total Bill                                      200a

  percent of the total bill was the price of a brand B set          2a x.100   =  1%
                                                                                                       
200a

   Answer E

9.D.   Total cost of fruits           2000x40 /100            Rs800 .00
          Other expenses                                                Rs200.00  
                                                                                 1000.00
                             Spoiled fruits         2000of 10%  = 200 
                             saleable fruits          1800
                                                                        1800x 9 = 1350
                                                                          12

                                                  %  gain            (1350-1000) x100
                                                                             1000
                                                                             35%

                           Answer  D  

10  A     (x+y+z ) =1
             x2+y2+z2 +2xy+2yz+2zx =1                 x2+y2+z2  It must be  +ve 
             2xy+2yz+2zx <1                 
             xy+yz+zx <1 /2

      Answer is A

11.x will complete 1/20 in one day.

    Y will complete 1/30 in one day.
    Z will complete 1/60 in one day.
   4 days = (1/20 + 1/30 + 1/60)*4
    = (3+2+1/60)*4
   = 6/60*4
   = 4/10
  = 2/5th complete
  6 days = (1/20 + 1/60)*6
  = (3+1/60)*6
  = 4/60*6
  = 4/10 = 2/5
   total work complete = 2/5+2/5 = 4/5
  work remaining = 1/5
   1/5/1/20=1/5*20/1
    = 4 days


      

12. volume increase in cylinder=(volume of block *portion of it which is immersed)

   22/7*62*4 = 5*6*7( p)
  p = 22/7*36*4
           5*6*7

    p = 22/7*24/35

 

13.Expensive brand cost = 20*60=1200

  Expense now = 1200-450=750
  Average cost of the mixture =750/20
 Rs.30 Rs. 60
 Rs. 750/20
 450/20 150/20
 3:1

14.= (16+9)2
   = 252
   = 625

 

15.             Total time taken = 2.5+2+4=8.5 hour

    Distance = 100+100 = 200 kms
    Speed = 200/8.5 = 23.52

 

16.   Let wages of y =a, then x=1.25a

    X took 75/1.25a = 60/a
    Y will take 1.25*60/a
    =75/a*a
    =Rs.75

17.2250*6% = 135

   2250+135= 2385
     2385-2000=Rs. 385
    discount% = 385/2250*180
  = 17%

 

18... cost price for x = 5
      selling price for x = 10
      profit = 5
     cost price for x = 12
     selling price = 15
     profit = 3
     total profit = 5+3= 8
19.

Triangle SAB is similar to triangle SFL          
SA / SF = AB / FL
x /x + 4 = 1.75 / 5.25 = 1/ 3
3x = x + 4
Therefore x = 2m

 

20.. Volume of cone = volume of sphere
      1 / 3 ( 22/ 7) r2h
     = 4 /3 ( 22 /7) r2
         1 /3 * ( 22 / 7) * 102 h
    = 4 /3 * ( 22 /7) * 43
         102h= 256
         100 h = 256
                h=2.56

 21 A   Prime numbers  between 1 to 100  are  2,3,5,7,..................97
         Now there is no any prime number  which having   unit digit  5  or 2  (ie  x2,or x5  ) except 2 and 5
         SO   we get 2x5 =10   and  this  is only 0 reflect in product of prime numbers between 1 to 100
          answer  =1    A

22B  Suppose the capacity of tank is x

     9/10x -50 = 5/6x
     ( 9/10-5/6)x= 50
    (54 -50/60)x =50
     4/60x=50             x= 50x15 = 750

       Answer is B 

23B  . Prime numbers   between 70 and 90 are   71 ,73,79,83,89,
          Here total of 73 and 89 is 162   
          difference is  89-73 = 16

       Answer is B

24C    12345678910111213……5354    number when divided by 8 will leave a remainder of  ???
             Just take last three  digit  and divide by 8  and find the remainder of this number only  
               354 /8    44  2/8   here we get remainder 2     (See one full lesson on  this subject in How to calculate
                                                                                        fast )

                Answer isC

25A   A point P moves in a plane such that its distance from another point Q is always 7 cm. 

  Here P moves in a  circle keeping  a  distance of  7 cm .from  point Q  

 If the point P moves   from its starting position  in  the plane, say P1, a distance of 44 cms and halts at point P2

     Here radius of  this  Circle is 7 cm   , circumference of this circle is    2 x 7x22 /7 = 44 cm .Now  p moves  as  a P1
       a distance  of  44 cm   and reaches to  
P
2.  It is nothing  but it covers  circumference of  this circle and reaches   
      again   to  original  position  so distance between P1P2 is 0
        

     answer is   A

26B  Here  no need to find  2 and 3 years compound interest   . Compound interest is   interest on interest and it is 
         calculated  at the same rate
         Difference  of  3rd and 2nd year interest  Rs968-880     = Rs88
         Extra interest for one year on Rs 880    So  % of rate of interest is   ( 88 /880 )x100   =10%
 
        Answer is B
  28C  . Let Raghu’s age now be x
        5 years hence will be x +5
          from statement I x = f-30
          f = 50 +5 = 55
         Therefore x = 55-30 =25
          5years hence Raghu’s age = 25 + 5 =30
         There from both   statements together
           The answer is [C]

29 C . From statement I à 15 boys scored over 80%
         From statement II à ½ of 50 = 25 students
         Therefore no. of girls = 25-15 = 10
         The answer is deduced from I & II both
         The answer is [C]

30E     From statement 1à Jan to July is 15000
         From statement 2à July to Dec 1500* 6 =9000
             Individually the statements don’t tell us about the whole year
            Combined Jan to July + July to Dec
          1 5000 + 9000 = 24000
            Jan to Dec + July = 24000
            But salary during July is not know
           Therefore average for 12 months cannot be found
          Therefore the answer is = [E]

31C   . Is x = z, x,y,&z are real numbers
         From statement (I) 2y = x + c
          From statement (II) 3 z = x + 2y
         2y = 3z-x
          combined x + c =3z- x
          2 x = 2z
           Therefore x =z
          The answer is (C)

32C.from statement 1 à x2 - x – 12 = 0
                                  (x-4) (x +3)=0
                                 Therefore x =4  Or -3
           From statement 2à x2 + x –20 =0
                                     (   x-4) ( x +5) =0
                                   Therefore x =4   or-5

                                  Therefore x =4  Common in both statement
             Answer is [C]
33  to  37

    Five brothers have among them a pair of twins who are neither the oldest nor the youngest.
    E is older than C but younger than B. D is younger than 3 brothers

              

         D is younger than 3 brothers   .It means  Position of D is  at   4

                                    D    
      1         2     3          4       5

        Now   fill up other position  according to  given conditions

        B  >    E  =   A   >   D   >C  
        1         2       3         4       5

   33   C      34       D  35  A  36 A   37C

38B.  No..of share of co. A     800/8  = 100  Total face value 100x10 =1000            return      100x7/100 =Rs70
       No.of share of co B    1400/8= 200                            200x10 =2000                             200x8/100= Rs160
       No of share of co C    2200/a  ( let  it be a)                  2200x10/a                    2200x9x10/(ax100) = 1620/a

                                                                               Total return    70 +160+(1620/a  )      =  10.25 %of 4000

                                                                                                   230  + 1620/a =410
                                                                                                    1620  /a         = 410-230=180
                                                                                                     1680/180      = a
                                                                                                      9                  =a
                     So price of co C share is   Rs 9.00                                                        

         Answer is B                       

39C  Let  maximum marks of each paper is 100 ,total maximum marks are  500 And he gets  6a,7a,8a,9a,and 10  
         marks in each paper  
        6a+7a+8a+9a+10a= 40 a= 60%of 500 = 300 
        a  = 300/40 = 7.5  
        % in each paper is   6x7.5  = 45   ,  52.5 ,  60    ,67.5  ,75  ( Add 7.5 after  45 instead of  multiply 7.5 to
                                                                                                       each  i.e 7,8,9,10  for fast calculations)

         He gets marks more than 50% in 4 papers 

         Answer is C

40.B

41BHere First we find out the cost of Mirchi powder  so that 25% may be gained by selling the mixture at
     Rs.60 kg  

   Let cost of Mirchi powder is x

    x + 25% of x = 60 
    x+  x/4            =60      5x/4  =60         = Rs 48

    Cost of Mirchi powder Should come Rs 48 .00 per Kg 

    Let "a" be mixed  With 16kg Of Rs 55 per kg 

    40a +16x55 =48(a+16)
    48a- 40a=   16x55-48x16
   8 a              = 16(55 -48 )    =  16x7 

      a    = 16x7  /8 = 14  (don't  calculate in beginning  if we calculate 16x55  and 18x16 in beginning it
                                           takes our time  and again we divide the subtraction  of both by 8also   Now
                                           see  there  is no any  time consuming  calculations  so be alert in
                                          calculations)
  Answer is B

  42C If y,2y+2,3y+3 are in G.P. then their fourth term is

         In G.P    y (3y+3)  =(2y+2)2

                   3y2 +3y =4y2+8y +4

                   y2 +5y +4         = (  y+4 ) (y+1)  y= -4or-1    -1  gives 2y+2 =0 so ignore it 

              Now our terms are  -4 ,-6 ,-9 ,  x

                       - 6/-4 = x/-9          x=   -13.5

        Answer is C

43.B

.

            Answer is B

44if y>0 and sqrt(9y+36)= y then y=?

        (9y+36)1/2= y             9y+36 =y2             y 2 -12y+3y-36            ( y-12) (y+3)

  y=12 or -3  Because y>1

   so that y=12

 Answer is E

 45.B

   Answer is   B

46 C  When 10 is divided by the positive integer n, the remainder is n-4. Which of the following could 
          be   the value of n?

         Do it mentally by option  method 

          first and second option is not valid      it gives remainder   -3  and 0 

          Try option third  

          10 /7    =1+ 3 /4        =  7-4 =3      It is valid 

     Answer is   C

47C.     Amount  double means  2x  = x ( 1 +  r /100)4    , where    x and r are principal  and  rate of interest   
                                              
                                                2  1/4   = (1+r/100)

                                                8x   =  x( 1 +  r /100)n
                                                          
                                                               
2      =     ( 1 +  r /100)n

                                                23/n    =    ( 1 +  r /100)

                                                 23/n    =     1/4

                         3/n  =1/4
                           n= 12 Years
                         
   Short cut method  
                     |..............| .............|.............|
                     x    4years    2x  4 years    4x   4 years 8x  
                     Amount is double after  every 4 years

                                              4+4+4 = 12 Years  

        Answer is C

48 D Both took Science and Maths   83.6 + 31.2 -100  = 114.8 -100 =14.8 %

                                1 4.8 % of x = 3700
                             
                                 14.8 x       =3700
                                 100     

                              x  = 2500  = total number of students  

    Answer is D

49c.      9 9    add and subtract 1
            99 -1+1       =(99-1)  +1               If   xn-1   then x-1    satisfy the polynomial    xn-1 =0 ie  9-1 also satisfy 
            the polynomial  99-1
            =  (9-1)(98+,,,,,,,,)+1         First part is fully divisible by 8  so the   remainder is  1 
            Answer is C

50E.  How many liters of pure alcohol must be added to 10 liters of a mixture which is 15% alcohol to
        make a mixture which will be 25% alcohol?

        Let 100 % pure alcohol is liter    Consider  100 % to 1  15% to .15 and    25 % to .25

         ax.1 +  10x..15=       .25(a +  10)

          a + 1.5  = .25a+2.5

         (  1-.25)a= 2.5-1.5    =1 

          a=  1/.75   =   4/3

      Answer is E

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